
Antony Armstrong-Jones: Lord Snowdon, Photographer & Royal Marriage
Antony Armstrong-Jones lived an unlikely life: a society photographer with a withered leg from childhood polio who somehow won the hand of Princess Margaret, the most eligible woman in Britain. The marriage made him Lord Snowdon and a peer of the realm—yet the fairy tale had sharp edges. He died in January 2017 at 86, leaving behind a photographic legacy, two children from his royal marriage, and a biography marred by questions that have never quite settled.
Born: 7 March 1930 · Died: 13 January 2017 · Occupation: Photographer · Spouse: Princess Margaret · Children: 3 known
Quick snapshot
- Born 7 March 1930 in London (Town & Country)
- Contracted polio at 16, leaving lifelong disability (Wikipedia)
- Married Princess Margaret 6 May 1960 at Westminster Abbey (Wikipedia)
- Divorced in 1978; remarried Lucy Lindsay-Hogg December 1978 (Biography.com)
- Died 13 January 2017 in Kensington, aged 86 (Biography.com)
- Exact paternity details of alleged pre-marriage child
- Full extent and timing of affairs during marriage
- Whether he attended Margaret’s funeral in 2002
- Polio struck 1946 during Wales holiday (Wikipedia)
- Title Earl of Snowdon created October 1961 (Wikipedia)
- Snowdon Trust founded June 1980 (Wikipedia)
- Legacy lives through Snowdon Trust scholarships (Wikipedia)
- 280+ photographs remain in National Portrait Gallery (Wikipedia)
- Children David and Sarah maintain royal connections (Wikipedia)
The key biographical data for Antony Armstrong-Jones spans his birth, noble titles, and major life events.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones |
| Title | 1st Earl of Snowdon |
| Birth Date | 7 March 1930 (Town & Country) |
| Death Date | 13 January 2017 (Biography.com) |
| Nationality | British |
| Father | Ronald Armstrong-Jones (Welsh barrister) (Wikipedia) |
| Mother | Anne Messel |
| Disability | Polio at 16; withered left leg, permanent limp (Wikipedia) |
Why Did Princess Margaret’s Marriage To Lord Snowdon Break Down?
The union between Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones ended in divorce in 1978 after eighteen years of marriage. By most accounts, the breakdown had roots in mutual infidelity, incompatible temperaments, and the crushing weight of royal life on two people who were fundamentally ill-suited to its demands. The marriage produced two children—David, born in November 1961, and Sarah, born in 1964—but those children did not keep the couple together.
Infidelity rumors
Both parties reportedly had affairs throughout the marriage. According to Biography.com, Lord Snowdon fathered two illegitimate children during his marriages, a claim that would later fuel paternity disputes. Princess Margaret reportedly grew close to Group Captain Peter Townsend in the years after her sister’s coronation, though the relationship did not develop into something that directly caused the divorce. What is clearer is that Lord Snowdon’s affairs were flagrant enough that they could not be ignored or tolerated indefinitely within the royal household.
Compatibility issues
Their backgrounds could hardly have been more different. He was the son of a Welsh barrister who had grown up in a household marked by divorce—his parents separated when he was five—and a stepfather who was the Sixth Earl of Rosse. She was the daughter of King George VI and sister of Queen Elizabeth II. The Guardian obituary, cited by Town & Country, described his childhood as “loveless and emotionally starved,” a description that suggests a young man ill-prepared for the emotional demands of life inside a palace.
The pattern that emerges from biographical accounts is of two people who captivated each other initially but found that the initial electricity could not survive proximity, royal scrutiny, and the mundane attrition of shared life. He was ambitious, creative, and restless; she was emotionally complex, accustomed to privilege, and burdened by the expectations that came with being a princess.
Was Anthony Unfaithful to Margaret?
The evidence suggests he was. Multiple biographical sources, including Anne de Courcy’s 2008 biography, allege that Lord Snowdon had affairs throughout his marriage to Princess Margaret. According to Biography.com, he fathered two illegitimate children during his marriages, a claim that points to sexual relationships outside the marriage that produced lasting consequences.
Known relationships
The most documented relationship outside the marriage was with Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg, an American-born woman whom he married in December 1978, just weeks after his divorce from Princess Margaret was finalized. Daughter Frances was born in 1979. The timeline suggests this relationship began before the divorce was complete.
Public perceptions
Royal biographers have generally been more willing to name Lord Snowdon’s infidelities than Princess Margaret’s, possibly because her alleged affairs were more circumspect or because the cultural standards of the era treated male infidelity as less scandalous. What is clear is that the perception of his unfaithfulness became sufficiently widespread that it appeared in multiple biographical treatments without contradiction from his camp.
Who Did Tony Leave Margaret For?
Lord Snowdon remarried Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg in December 1978, just after his divorce from Princess Margaret was finalized. Lindsay-Hogg was American by birth and had been present in his life during the final years of his marriage to Margaret, raising questions about whether the relationship began before the divorce.
Lucy Lindsay-Hogg
Lucy Lindsay-Hogg bore Lord Snowdon a daughter, Frances, born in 1979. The marriage was his second and lasted until his death in 2017. She occupied the position of Countess of Snowdon for nearly four decades, though she never achieved the public profile of her predecessor.
Other partners
Biographical sources mention other women in Lord Snowdon’s life during and after his marriage to Margaret, but none with the prominence or documented longevity of his relationship with Lindsay-Hogg. The pattern that emerges from limited sources is of serial relationships rather than a single dramatic departure.
What Was Antony Armstrong-Jones’s Disability?
Antony Armstrong-Jones contracted polio at age 16 in 1946 while on holiday in Wales, according to Wikipedia. He spent six months recuperating at Liverpool Royal Infirmary. During that recovery period, his sister Susan was his only family visitor—his mother sent him a camera as a gift. That camera, in some accounts, sparked the creative impulse that would define his career.
Polio contraction
Polio struck in 1946, leaving permanent damage. According to Wikipedia, the disease left him with a withered left leg, one inch shorter than the other, and a permanent limp. He would use crutches for the rest of his life.
Impact on life
The disability did not prevent him from building an accomplished life. He became a society photographer, a film director, a peer of the realm, and—most importantly to him, by some accounts—a fierce advocate for disabled people. According to Birr FAN Trail, he served on the Polio Research Fund council in the 1960s and, in June 1980, founded the Snowdon Award Scheme (now the Snowdon Trust), which supports disabled students in higher education. He became Provost of the Royal College of Art from 1995 to 2003, per Wikipedia.
Polio shaped his life as a disability advocate more than it constrained his achievements. The Snowdon Trust has supported hundreds of disabled students since 1980.
Did Antony Armstrong-Jones Have a Baby Before Marrying Margaret?
This is the murkiest question in Lord Snowdon’s biography. According to Biography.com, he fathered two illegitimate children during his marriages. One alleged pre-marriage child, a daughter named Polly Fry, reportedly born in 1960 before his wedding to Princess Margaret, has been cited in some biographical sources.
Polly Fry claim
The claim that Lord Snowdon fathered a daughter named Polly Fry before marrying Princess Margaret circulated in royal circles for decades. The specifics of the claim—that a child was born in 1960 before his May wedding that year—would represent a significant secret if true.
Paternity dispute
A DNA test reportedly conducted in 2004 confirmed his paternity of at least one alleged illegitimate child, per biographical accounts. However, the details of this test—its methodology, who commissioned it, and whether its results were ever made public—remain unclear. The balance of available evidence suggests the claim has some basis in fact, but the research confidence for this specific claim is lower than for most others in his biography.
The pre-marriage paternity claim remains unverified by primary sources. The 2004 DNA test referenced in some biographical treatments is not documented in publicly available primary records.
Timeline
Key dates in the life of Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, span his birth, disability, royal marriage, and advocacy work.
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 7 March 1930 | Born in London (Town & Country) |
| Early 1935 | Parents divorced (Wikipedia) |
| 1946 | Contracted polio at age 16 (Wikipedia) |
| 1958 | Met Princess Margaret at dinner party (Town & Country) |
| 6 May 1960 | Married Princess Margaret at Westminster Abbey (Wikipedia) |
| October 1961 | Created Earl of Snowdon (Wikipedia) |
| February 1962 | Introduced to House of Lords |
| 1978 | Divorce from Princess Margaret finalized (Biography.com) |
| December 1978 | Married Lucy Lindsay-Hogg (Wikipedia) |
| June 1980 | Founded Snowdon Award Scheme (Wikipedia) |
| 13 January 2017 | Died at age 86 in Kensington (Biography.com) |
What’s Clear, What’s Not
Confirmed facts
- Birth and death dates and locations
- Marriage to Princess Margaret from 1960 to 1978
- Polio diagnosis and lifelong disability
- Creation of earldom and peerage positions
- Photographic career and major commissions
- Founding of Snowdon Trust in 1980
- Children David and Sarah from marriage to Margaret
Unclear or disputed
- Exact paternity of Polly Fry
- Full extent and timing of affairs
- Whether he attended Margaret’s funeral in 2002
- Specific details of alleged illegitimate children
- Extent of his pre-marriage sexual history
What People Said
“A loveless and emotionally starved childhood,” in which Tony was “treated as distinctly inferior.”
— The Guardian obituary, as cited by Town & Country
He was the first non-aristocrat to marry a British royal in 400 years.
— Town & Country
A fierce and tireless campaigner for disabled people.
— Wikipedia
Lord Snowdon entered the royal family as the first commoner in four centuries—and left it having fathered children outside his marriage, a pattern that aristocratic norms would have considered more acceptable from him than from the princess he left behind.
Summary
Antony Armstrong-Jones was a man of contradictions: a disabled photographer who became a royal consort, a Welsh-named earl without Welsh ancestry, and a man who won the hand of Britain’s most-watched woman only to spend the marriage looking elsewhere. His greatest legacy may not be the photographs at the National Portrait Gallery or even the peerage that elevated him—it may be the Snowdon Trust, which has quietly funded disabled students since 1980. For readers curious about royal marriages, his story is a useful reminder that fairy tales rarely survive proximity to real life. The marriage to Margaret ended not because he was an imposter or a cad, but because the demands of a royal marriage are specific and unforgiving, and he was never entirely willing to meet them.
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Frequently asked questions
Why did Antony Armstrong-Jones marry Margaret?
He reportedly fell in love with her after meeting at a dinner party in 1958. Biographical accounts suggest he was genuinely attracted to her vivacity and status. He was also ambitious and saw the marriage as a path to social advancement. The engagement was announced in February 1960, and they married on 6 May 1960 at Westminster Abbey.
Was Antony Armstrong-Jones a commoner?
Yes, technically. His father was a Welsh barrister, not a peer. However, his mother remarried the Sixth Earl of Rosse, giving him aristocratic connections. He became the first non-aristocrat to marry a British royal in 400 years when he wed Princess Margaret.
What was the cause of Antony Armstrong-Jones’s death?
He died peacefully at home in Kensington on 13 January 2017, aged 86. The specific cause of death was not publicly disclosed. He had been in declining health in the years before his death.
Did Tony attend Margaret’s funeral?
Accounts of whether Lord Snowdon attended Princess Margaret’s funeral in February 2002 are unclear. Some sources suggest he did not attend, while others leave the question open. The precise details of his attendance at her funeral remain disputed.
Who did Princess Margaret truly love?
This is a matter of interpretation. She married Lord Snowdon in 1960 after a widely reported relationship with Group Captain Peter Townsend did not result in marriage, reportedly because the Church of England and government opposed the match. Whether she loved Townsend more than Snowdon—or whether she loved Snowdon at all—remains a question biographers have not definitively answered.
Who were Antony Armstrong-Jones’s children?
He had two children with Princess Margaret: David (born 1961, now 2nd Earl of Snowdon) and Sarah (born 1964, now Lady Sarah Chatto). With his second wife Lucy Lindsay-Hogg, he had a daughter Frances (born 1979). (Wikipedia)
What famous photos did Antony Armstrong-Jones take?
He photographed many notable figures, including members of the royal family, Mick Jagger, and the Queen. His National Portrait Gallery retrospective in 2001 featured over 280 photographs. He also designed the famous “bird cage” for London Zoo in 1963, one of his proudest achievements. He took the first photograph of baby Prince Harry in 1984.